Introduction
On June 3, the Policy Insights Forum hosted the 2024 National Security Conference at the Rideau Club in Ottawa. The event provided a comprehensive exploration of the complex challenges and opportunities facing Canada in balancing national security with economic prosperity. The conference also highlighted the evolving nature of threats, the need for modernized legislation and collaboration, and the importance of strategic investments in defence and technology. This report provides a detailed overview of the key discussions and insights from the conference, focusing on four critical themes:
- Evolving Threats and Modernization
- Integrated National Security Strategies
- Procurement and Innovation
- Global Security Challenges and Collaboration
1. Evolving Threats and Modernization
The conference emphasized that Canada faces a dynamic and multifaceted set of national security threats, ranging from traditional state actors like Russia and China to non-state actors like cybercriminals and extremist groups. These threats are amplified by global interconnectivity and rapid technological advancements, requiring a modernized approach to security legislation and information sharing.
Speakers stressed the importance of amending the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) Act to address gaps in information sharing, enhance judicial authorities, and strengthen foreign intelligence collection capabilities. They also highlighted the need for a new national security policy that integrates intelligence, immigration, cyber, foreign policy, and other areas to ensure a coordinated response to emerging threats.
Collaboration emerged as a key theme throughout the discussions, with speakers emphasizing the importance of partnerships across government, the private sector, indigenous communities, and international allies. CSIS is actively working to strengthen relationships and information sharing with these stakeholders to address threats in areas like the Arctic and North.
2. Integrated National Security Strategies
The conference highlighted the importance of developing a comprehensive national security strategy that addresses all aspects of security, from defence and cybersecurity to economic security and critical infrastructure protection. Speakers emphasized the need for a whole-of-government approach, involving various levels of government, the private sector, and civil society in developing and implementing this strategy.
Discussions also touched upon the need to address specific issues like food security, resource security, and the average person's ability to live in peace. Speakers highlighted the importance of public engagement and understanding of national security issues through education and outreach on risks to critical services and privacy. The potential threats posed by a second Trump presidency, including tariffs and trade disruptions, were also raised as a concern.
3. Procurement and Innovation
The conference explored the challenges and opportunities in Canadian defence procurement, with a focus on modernizing processes, reducing risk aversion, and speeding up decision-making. Speakers highlighted the need for a comprehensive review of defence procurement processes and the potential benefits of adopting a more collaborative approach with industry.
Strategic investments in Arctic shipbuilding and developing an Arctic maritime technology ecosystem were identified as important for national security and strengthening alliances. The conference also emphasized the need to invest in data-centric approaches and artificial intelligence to enhance decision-making capabilities and address emerging threats in the digital age.
Challenges were noted around legal risk management, requirements setting, competing policy objectives, and engaging with non-traditional defence industry players. Issues like lack of budget, communication gaps between government stakeholders, and disconnects between capabilities and requirements were raised regarding drone technology procurement.
4. Global Security Challenges and Collaboration
The final theme focused on the complex global landscape, including great power competition, environmental crises, governance issues, and technological advancements. Speakers emphasized the need for a comprehensive national security strategy that addresses emerging challenges in the digital age, with a focus on strategic policy, resilience, and a whole-of-community approach.
The potential effects of a second Trump presidency on Canada were a significant concern, particularly regarding tariffs and trade agreements. Speakers also discussed the importance of maintaining national sovereignty in the face of technological disruption and promoting liberal democratic values globally.
Conclusion
The 2024 National Security Conference provided a valuable platform for discussing the complex challenges and opportunities facing Canada in balancing national security with economic prosperity. The discussions highlighted the need for modernized legislation, collaborative partnerships, strategic investments in defence and technology, and a comprehensive national security strategy that addresses emerging threats in the digital age. By addressing these key areas, Canada can bridge the gap between security and prosperity, ensuring a safe and prosperous future for all Canadians.
